• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a waste press for compacting waste. The waste press includes a housing, a knee joint-activated press plate, an actuator and a restraint plate. The user places the waste on the holding plate under the press plate. Then, using the knee joint exchange, the pressing plate is pressed down over the debris against the retaining plate.
    公开号:DK201500757A1
    申请号:DKP201500757
    申请日:2015-11-27
    公开日:2016-12-19
    发明作者:Tage Fink；Brian Beck
    申请人:Wtec Aps；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Knee joint press for waste compression Description
    The present invention relates to a press mechanism for compacting waste. The basic elements of the press mechanism consist of a press plate with knee joint exchange as well as a retaining plate.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    From WO 00/05136 Al is known a waste press comprising a press plate and a retaining plate. The movement of the pressing plate is driven by an actuator, the actuator being at that end hinged to the housing. The resist plate is operated by another actuator.
    However, there are various disadvantages of the prior art waste press. Eg. there is a risk of the waste being squeezed out of the gap between the pressing plate and the holding plate.
    Thus, there is a need to provide improved waste presses. This is achieved by the present invention.
    The object of the invention
    The invention as described herein relates to a waste press. The waste press according to the invention comprises a housing, a knee joint activated press plate, an actuator and a restraint plate. The knee joint mechanism is driven by an actuator and another actuator, one on each side where the actuator is hinged at one end to the housing and at the other end is hinged to a pivot point of the knee joint mechanism. The knee joint mechanism further comprises a knee joint exchange hinged at one end to the housing and at the other end to a running rail in the press plate. In the middle of the knee joint exchange is a hinged connection hinged at the other end to the back of the press plate, the hinge to the back of the press plate being fixed in a horizontal direction and movable in a vertical direction in a rail connected to the housing. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a waste press in which the retaining plate is hinged at one end to a housing to which the retaining plate can be turned from horizontal exit and press configuration to vertical emptying configuration by a third actuator.
    The invention has the advantage that the force effect of the knee joint mechanism on the pressing plate takes place in a rolling motion across the upper surface of the pressing plate.
    The user places the waste on the holding plate under the press plate. Then, using the knee joint mechanism, the pressing plate is pressed down over the debris against the retaining plate. The power transfer to the knee joint exchange is done using linear actuators. The distance and angular evolution during compression, between the pressing plate and the holding plate, is very appropriate. We want as "parallel" relations as possible. Thereby the waste is fixed as best as possible. This is achieved by the center of gravity of the pressing plate being movable in the vertical direction and fixed in the horizontal direction. The force transmitted to the pressing plate from the actuators, via the knee joint mechanism, takes place in a rolling motion. When compression is completed, the pressing plate returns to its initial position and the retaining plate tilts from horizontal position to vertical position so that the compressed waste can fall into the underground waste container.
    The advantage of using a waste press with a knee joint solution is that you achieve a more "parallel" compression of the waste than by just using one actuator on each side.
    If the press plate was hinged in the traditional way, without a knee joint, with one actuator on each side, the waste would tend to be "pushed" out of the press area. This problem is solved by the waste press according to the invention.
    Figure Description
    The invention will be explained in the following with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which
    FIG. 1A is a side view of a schematic illustration of a waste press according to the invention in a configuration in which the waste press is ready for waste to be deposited on the retaining plate,
    FIG. 1B shows a schematic illustration of the one shown in FIG. 1A, the waste press shown in perspective from above,
    FIG. 2A shows a schematic illustration of the waste press shown in FIG. 1A in a side view, in a configuration where the pressing plate is pressed down against the retaining plate,
    FIG. 2B shows a schematic illustration of the one shown in FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the waste press from above,
    FIG. 3A shows a schematic illustration of the waste press shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2A is a side view, in a configuration where the pressing plate is pushed back to the starting position and the holding plate is tilted into the emptying position,
    FIG. 3B shows a schematic illustration of the one shown in FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the waste press from above.
    Detailed description
    Initially, it should be noted that the attached drawings illustrate non-limiting embodiments only. A variety of other embodiments will be possible within the scope of the present invention. In the following, similar or identical elements in the various embodiments will be denoted by the same reference numeral.
    FIG. 1A shows a waste press 2 according to the invention in a first configuration, which is the initial configuration while FIG. 1B shows a schematic illustration of the one shown in FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the waste press from above. The waste press 2 comprises a housing 20, a pressing plate 4, a holding plate 6 and two actuators 10, 10 '. The actuators 10, 10 'are hinged downwardly to their respective points 22, 22' and to the pressing plate 4 at pivot points 26. The waste press 2 comprises a knee joint mechanism hinged at a point 18 via a shaft 24 to the pressing plate 4. The knee joint mechanism comprises a knee joint exchange 12 which is slidably mounted in a slide rail 28 in the pressing plate 4 via a roller bearing 14. At a point 16, the pressing plate 4 is secured against horizontal movement. At this point, the pressing plate 4 can only be moved vertically.
    The waste press 2 is in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. IB showed configuration ready for waste to be deposited on the retaining plate 6.
    FIG. 2A shows a waste press 2 according to the invention in another (side view) configuration which is a press configuration, while FIG. 2B shows the one shown in FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the waste press 2 viewed diagonally from above. Waste press 2 comprises a pressing plate 4 which, by means of actuators 10, 10 'and the knee joint mechanism (including the knee joint exchange 12), has been pressed down against the holding plate 6.
    FIG. 3A shows a schematic illustration of the waste press 2 shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2A is a side view, in a configuration where the pressing plate 4 is pushed back into the starting position and the holding plate 6 is tilted down to the emptying position. FIG. 3B shows a schematic illustration of the one shown in FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the waste press 2 viewed obliquely from above. FIG. 3B shows a waste press 2 according to the invention in an emptying configuration, in which the pressing plate 4 is pushed back into the starting position by the two actuators 10, 10 'and the knee joint mechanism (including the knee joint exchange 12) is tilted into the emptying position. The abutment plate (6) is hinged at one end at a point (8) to the housing (20), through which the abutment plate (6) can be turned from a horizontal exit and press configuration to a vertical emptying configuration by means of a third actuator (10 "). .
    Reference number 2 Waste press 4 Press plate 6 Counter plate 8 Item 10, 10 ', 10 "Actuator 12 Knee joint exchange 14 Bearing 16 Item 18 Item 20 Housing 22, 22' Item 24 Shaft 26 Turning point 28 Running track
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    Waste press (2) comprising a housing (20), a knee joint actuated press plate (4), an actuator (10) and a restraining plate (6), characterized in that the waste press comprises a knee joint mechanism driven by an actuator (10) and another actuator. (10 ') disposed on each side of the housing, where each actuator (10, 10') is hinged at one end to the housing (20) and at the other end hinged to a pivot point (26) of the knee joint mechanism, and the knee joint mechanism comprises a knee joint exchange hinged at one end to the housing (20) and at the other end to a running rail in the press plate (4), and in the middle of the knee joint exchange being a hinged connection hinged to the rear of the the press plate (4), wherein the hinge to the back of the press plate (4) is fixed in a horizontal direction and is movable in a vertical direction in a rail connected to the housing (20).
    [2]
    Waste press (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the retaining plate (6) is hinged at one end (8) to the housing (20), whereby the retaining plate (6) can be rotated from horizontal exit and press configuration to vertical emptying configuration using a third actuator (10 ").
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK178746B1|2016-12-19|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3921515A|1974-04-26|1975-11-25|Gen Electric|Compactor|
    US4100850A|1976-12-10|1978-07-18|Broan Manufacturing Co., Inc.|Drive mechanism for trash compactors|
    AUPP480098A0|1998-07-22|1998-08-13|Wastech Engineering Pty Ltd|Improved waste compactor|
    WO2004110659A2|2003-06-09|2004-12-23|Seahorse Power Company|Solar powered compaction apparatus|
    US10029434B2|2011-04-20|2018-07-24|Compaction Technologies, Inc.|Trash compactor|
    US7950325B2|2008-06-23|2011-05-31|Alexander Kachkovsky|Trash compactor|
    US8418607B2|2009-09-10|2013-04-16|Oliver KACHKOVSKY|Waste compaction and lift gate mechanism|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DKPA201500757A|DK178746B1|2015-11-27|2015-11-27|Knee joint press for waste compression|DKPA201500757A| DK178746B1|2015-11-27|2015-11-27|Knee joint press for waste compression|
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